The 2010 Ford Ranger pickup truck is a compact and versatile vehicle that has garnered a reputation for its reliability, affordability, and practicality. This comprehensive review delves into the various aspects of the 2010 Ford Ranger, providing potential buyers and current owners with a detailed understanding of its features, performance, and overall value. From its engine options and towing capacity to its interior comforts and safety features, we will explore every facet of this popular pickup truck. Whether you're considering purchasing a used 2010 Ford Ranger or simply seeking information about your current vehicle, this article aims to be your ultimate guide.
2010 Ford Ranger: Overview and Key Features
The 2010 Ford Ranger marked a significant year for this compact pickup truck, offering a blend of functionality and value that appealed to a wide range of drivers. Known for its sturdy build and practical design, the Ranger was a popular choice for both personal and commercial use. This model year provided several key features that contributed to its appeal, including a choice of engines, various cab configurations, and a reputation for reliability. The 2010 Ranger was available in several trims, each offering a different level of equipment and features to suit diverse needs and budgets. Its compact size made it easy to maneuver in city environments, while its truck bed provided ample space for hauling cargo. For those seeking a dependable and affordable pickup, the 2010 Ford Ranger presented a compelling option.
One of the standout features of the 2010 Ford Ranger was its engine options. Buyers could choose between a 2.3-liter four-cylinder engine and a more powerful 4.0-liter V6. The four-cylinder engine provided adequate power for everyday tasks and offered better fuel economy, while the V6 delivered more robust performance for towing and hauling. The Ranger also came with a choice of transmissions, including a five-speed manual and a five-speed automatic, allowing drivers to select the option that best suited their driving style and needs. The availability of both two-wheel-drive and four-wheel-drive configurations further enhanced the Ranger's versatility, making it suitable for a variety of driving conditions. The 2010 model year also saw improvements in the Ranger's suspension and handling, providing a more comfortable and controlled ride. These mechanical enhancements, combined with the Ranger's reputation for durability, made it a popular choice among truck enthusiasts and practical buyers alike.
In addition to its performance capabilities, the 2010 Ford Ranger offered a range of cab configurations to accommodate different passenger and cargo needs. The standard cab provided seating for two, while the SuperCab offered additional space with rear jump seats, making it suitable for small families or those who occasionally needed to transport more passengers. The SuperCab also featured rear-hinged doors, which made it easier to access the rear seating area. The Ranger's truck bed was available in two lengths, providing flexibility for hauling different types of cargo. The bed was designed with practicality in mind, featuring tie-down points and a durable bed liner to protect against damage. Inside the cabin, the 2010 Ranger offered a straightforward and functional design, with user-friendly controls and comfortable seating. While it lacked some of the modern amenities found in newer trucks, the Ranger provided all the essentials for a comfortable and practical driving experience. Overall, the 2010 Ford Ranger combined a robust powertrain, versatile configurations, and a reputation for reliability, making it a solid choice in the compact pickup truck segment.
Engine Options and Performance
The engine options available for the 2010 Ford Ranger played a crucial role in its overall performance and appeal. The Ranger offered two primary engine choices: a 2.3-liter four-cylinder and a 4.0-liter V6. Each engine provided a different balance of power and fuel efficiency, catering to a variety of driving needs. The 2.3-liter Duratec four-cylinder engine produced 143 horsepower and 154 lb-ft of torque, making it a suitable choice for drivers prioritizing fuel economy and everyday usability. This engine was paired with either a five-speed manual or a five-speed automatic transmission, offering a smooth and efficient driving experience. For those requiring more power, the 4.0-liter V6 engine delivered 207 horsepower and 238 lb-ft of torque, providing ample performance for towing, hauling, and more demanding driving situations. The V6 engine was also available with both the five-speed manual and five-speed automatic transmissions, giving drivers the flexibility to choose their preferred level of control. The performance characteristics of these engines significantly influenced the Ranger's capabilities and its suitability for various tasks. The 2010 Ford Ranger's engine lineup was a key factor in its success in the compact pickup truck market, offering a blend of efficiency and power to meet the needs of a diverse customer base.
When evaluating the performance of the 2010 Ford Ranger, it's essential to consider how each engine option translates into real-world driving experiences. The 2.3-liter four-cylinder engine provided adequate power for city driving and light-duty tasks, making it an economical choice for those who didn't require heavy hauling or towing capabilities. Its fuel efficiency was a significant advantage, offering respectable mileage for a pickup truck of its size. However, the four-cylinder engine could feel strained when carrying heavy loads or climbing steep grades. On the other hand, the 4.0-liter V6 engine offered a noticeable increase in power, making it better suited for towing and hauling. The V6 engine provided strong acceleration and confident performance in a variety of driving conditions, whether navigating city streets or tackling off-road trails. Its higher torque output made it particularly well-suited for towing trailers or carrying heavy payloads. The choice between the two engines ultimately depended on the driver's specific needs and priorities. For those prioritizing fuel efficiency and everyday usability, the four-cylinder engine was a practical choice. For those requiring more power and capability, the V6 engine was the clear winner. The 2010 Ford Ranger's performance capabilities were further enhanced by its available four-wheel-drive system, which provided added traction and stability in challenging driving conditions. This made the Ranger a versatile and capable pickup truck, suitable for a wide range of tasks and environments.
Beyond the engine options, the 2010 Ford Ranger's performance was also influenced by its transmission choices and overall vehicle dynamics. The availability of both five-speed manual and five-speed automatic transmissions allowed drivers to select the option that best suited their driving style and preferences. The manual transmission offered a more engaging driving experience, giving drivers greater control over gear selection and engine power. It was a popular choice among those who enjoyed the tactile feedback and direct connection to the vehicle. The automatic transmission, on the other hand, provided a smoother and more convenient driving experience, particularly in stop-and-go traffic. It was a preferred choice for those who prioritized ease of use and comfort. The Ranger's suspension and handling were designed to provide a comfortable and controlled ride, whether on paved roads or off-road trails. The truck's compact size and relatively light weight made it nimble and easy to maneuver, while its sturdy frame and suspension system ensured durability and stability. The 2010 Ford Ranger struck a good balance between practicality and performance, making it a popular choice among compact pickup truck buyers. Its engine options, transmission choices, and overall vehicle dynamics contributed to its versatility and appeal, allowing it to perform well in a variety of driving situations.
Interior and Exterior Design
The interior design of the 2010 Ford Ranger reflected its focus on practicality and functionality. The cabin was designed with simplicity in mind, featuring a straightforward layout and durable materials. The dashboard was uncluttered and easy to navigate, with clearly labeled controls for the various vehicle systems. The seats were comfortable and supportive, providing adequate cushioning for both short and long drives. While the interior lacked some of the luxurious amenities found in higher-end trucks, it offered a comfortable and functional space for both driver and passengers. The standard cab configuration provided seating for two, while the SuperCab offered additional space with rear jump seats. The SuperCab was a popular choice for those who occasionally needed to transport more passengers or carry extra cargo inside the cabin. The rear-hinged doors of the SuperCab made it easier to access the rear seating area, adding to the truck's practicality. The 2010 Ford Ranger's interior design prioritized utility and ease of use, making it a practical choice for those who needed a reliable and functional pickup truck. The focus on simplicity and durability ensured that the interior would hold up well to the rigors of daily use, making it a long-lasting and dependable work vehicle.
Moving to the exterior design, the 2010 Ford Ranger maintained a classic and rugged appearance that was characteristic of pickup trucks. Its boxy shape and sturdy frame conveyed a sense of durability and capability. The Ranger's compact size made it easy to maneuver in city environments, while its truck bed provided ample space for hauling cargo. The front of the truck featured a simple yet recognizable grille and headlight design, giving it a classic Ford truck look. The Ranger was available in a variety of colors, allowing buyers to choose the option that best suited their personal preferences. The truck bed was designed with practicality in mind, featuring tie-down points and a durable bed liner to protect against damage. The Ranger's exterior design was functional and straightforward, reflecting its focus on utility and practicality. The truck's overall appearance was rugged and dependable, making it a popular choice among those who needed a reliable work vehicle. The 2010 Ford Ranger's exterior design was a key factor in its appeal, offering a classic pickup truck look that was both functional and stylish. Its compact size and durable construction made it a versatile choice for a variety of tasks and environments.
In assessing the overall design of the 2010 Ford Ranger, it's clear that functionality and practicality were the primary considerations. The interior was designed to be simple and user-friendly, with durable materials and easy-to-use controls. The exterior maintained a classic pickup truck appearance, with a sturdy frame and a functional truck bed. The Ranger's compact size made it easy to maneuver in city environments, while its robust construction ensured durability and reliability. The available cab configurations allowed buyers to choose the option that best suited their needs, whether they needed seating for two or more passengers. The truck's design was not overly luxurious or flashy, but it was functional and dependable, making it a popular choice for those who needed a reliable work vehicle. The 2010 Ford Ranger's design struck a good balance between practicality and aesthetics, offering a classic pickup truck look with a focus on utility. Its simple yet functional design made it a versatile and appealing choice for a wide range of buyers. The Ranger's overall design contributed to its reputation as a dependable and practical pickup truck, making it a popular choice in the compact truck segment.
Towing Capacity and Payload
The towing capacity of the 2010 Ford Ranger was a significant factor for many buyers, particularly those who needed to haul trailers or other heavy loads. The Ranger's towing capacity varied depending on the engine, cab configuration, and drivetrain. The 2.3-liter four-cylinder engine offered a respectable towing capacity for its size, but the 4.0-liter V6 engine provided significantly more capability. When properly equipped, the 2010 Ford Ranger with the 4.0-liter V6 engine could tow up to 6,000 pounds, making it a capable choice for hauling boats, trailers, and other recreational equipment. The towing capacity was also influenced by the truck's cab configuration and drivetrain. SuperCab models typically had a higher towing capacity than standard cab models, and four-wheel-drive models offered additional stability and control when towing heavy loads. The 2010 Ford Ranger's towing capacity made it a versatile choice for both work and recreational use, allowing owners to tackle a variety of tasks with confidence. The truck's sturdy frame and robust suspension system contributed to its towing capabilities, ensuring that it could handle heavy loads safely and effectively. The Ranger's towing capacity was a key selling point for many buyers, making it a popular choice in the compact pickup truck segment.
In addition to towing capacity, the payload capacity of the 2010 Ford Ranger was an important consideration for those who needed to carry cargo in the truck bed. Payload capacity refers to the maximum weight that the truck can safely carry in the bed, including passengers, cargo, and any accessories. The Ranger's payload capacity varied depending on the cab configuration, engine, and drivetrain. Standard cab models typically had a higher payload capacity than SuperCab models, and two-wheel-drive models generally offered a slightly higher payload capacity than four-wheel-drive models. The 2010 Ford Ranger's payload capacity was adequate for most light-duty tasks, such as hauling landscaping materials, construction supplies, or personal belongings. The truck bed was designed with practicality in mind, featuring tie-down points and a durable bed liner to protect against damage. The Ranger's payload capacity, combined with its towing capacity, made it a versatile and capable pickup truck for a variety of tasks. The truck's sturdy frame and suspension system contributed to its payload capabilities, ensuring that it could handle heavy loads safely and effectively. The 2010 Ford Ranger's payload capacity was a key factor in its appeal, making it a popular choice among those who needed a reliable and functional work vehicle.
When evaluating the overall capabilities of the 2010 Ford Ranger, it's important to consider both its towing capacity and payload capacity. These two factors, combined with the truck's engine options and drivetrain, determined its suitability for various tasks. The Ranger's towing capacity made it a capable choice for hauling trailers and other heavy loads, while its payload capacity allowed it to carry a significant amount of cargo in the truck bed. The 4.0-liter V6 engine provided ample power for both towing and hauling, making it a popular choice among those who needed maximum capability. The available four-wheel-drive system enhanced the Ranger's versatility, providing added traction and stability in challenging driving conditions. The 2010 Ford Ranger struck a good balance between capability and practicality, making it a versatile choice for a wide range of buyers. Its towing capacity and payload capacity, combined with its engine options and drivetrain, made it a capable and reliable pickup truck for both work and recreational use. The Ranger's overall capabilities contributed to its popularity in the compact truck segment, making it a long-lasting and dependable work vehicle.
Safety Features and Reliability
The safety features incorporated into the 2010 Ford Ranger were designed to provide occupants with a secure and protected driving experience. Standard safety equipment included antilock brakes (ABS), which helped prevent wheel lockup during hard braking, and dual front airbags, which provided cushioning in the event of a frontal collision. Some models also included side airbags for enhanced protection in side-impact collisions. The 2010 Ford Ranger's safety features were designed to meet or exceed industry standards, providing occupants with a safe and secure driving environment. The truck's sturdy frame and robust construction also contributed to its overall safety, providing a strong and durable structure to withstand impacts. While the 2010 Ford Ranger may not have had all the advanced safety technologies found in newer vehicles, it offered a solid foundation of safety features that provided peace of mind for drivers and passengers. The focus on safety was a key factor in the Ranger's appeal, making it a popular choice among those who prioritized occupant protection. The 2010 Ford Ranger's safety features were an important aspect of its overall value, providing a secure and reliable driving experience.
Reliability has long been a hallmark of the Ford Ranger, and the 2010 model was no exception. The Ranger had a reputation for being a durable and dependable pickup truck, capable of withstanding the rigors of daily use. Its simple yet robust design contributed to its reliability, with fewer complex systems that could potentially fail. The 2010 Ford Ranger's reliability was also reflected in its strong resale value, which indicated that buyers had confidence in its long-term durability. The truck's engine options, particularly the 4.0-liter V6, were known for their longevity and dependability. The Ranger's overall reliability made it a popular choice among those who needed a work vehicle that could be counted on day in and day out. The 2010 Ford Ranger's reputation for reliability was a key selling point, making it a long-lasting and dependable pickup truck. Owners appreciated its ability to handle tough tasks and its low cost of ownership, making it a smart choice for both personal and commercial use.
Considering both safety and reliability, the 2010 Ford Ranger presented a compelling package for buyers seeking a dependable and secure pickup truck. Its standard safety features, including antilock brakes and airbags, provided a solid foundation of occupant protection. The Ranger's reputation for reliability further enhanced its appeal, with owners reporting few major issues and a long lifespan. The truck's sturdy construction and robust design contributed to its overall safety and reliability, making it a durable and dependable vehicle. The 2010 Ford Ranger's safety and reliability were key factors in its success, making it a popular choice among those who prioritized these qualities. The truck's long-standing reputation for dependability and its focus on occupant safety made it a smart choice for both personal and commercial use. The 2010 Ford Ranger's safety and reliability were important aspects of its overall value, providing owners with peace of mind and a long-lasting vehicle.
Pros and Cons of the 2010 Ford Ranger
When considering the pros of the 2010 Ford Ranger, several key factors stand out. Its affordability was a major selling point, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers. The Ranger offered a lower price point than many other pickup trucks in its class, making it accessible to a wider range of consumers. Another advantage was its compact size, which made it easy to maneuver in city environments and park in tight spaces. The Ranger's smaller footprint also contributed to its fuel efficiency, particularly with the four-cylinder engine. The available 4.0-liter V6 engine provided ample power for towing and hauling, making the Ranger a versatile choice for a variety of tasks. The Ranger's reputation for reliability was another significant pro, with owners reporting few major issues and a long lifespan. The truck's simple yet robust design contributed to its dependability, making it a long-lasting and practical work vehicle. The 2010 Ford Ranger's pros included its affordability, compact size, available V6 engine, and reputation for reliability, making it a popular choice in the compact truck segment.
On the other hand, the cons of the 2010 Ford Ranger should also be taken into account. One potential drawback was its relatively basic interior, which lacked some of the modern amenities found in newer trucks. The interior design was functional but not luxurious, with durable materials and simple controls. Another con was the limited rear seat space in the SuperCab models, which could be cramped for adult passengers on longer trips. The rear jump seats were more suitable for children or short trips. The 2.3-liter four-cylinder engine, while fuel-efficient, could feel underpowered when carrying heavy loads or climbing steep grades. The V6 engine offered more power but came at the expense of fuel economy. The 2010 Ford Ranger's cons included its basic interior, limited rear seat space in SuperCab models, and the four-cylinder engine's lack of power in certain situations. These drawbacks should be considered alongside its pros when evaluating the Ranger as a potential purchase.
In summarizing the overall assessment of the 2010 Ford Ranger, it's clear that the truck offered a compelling blend of affordability, practicality, and reliability. Its pros, such as its lower price point, compact size, available V6 engine, and reputation for dependability, made it an attractive option for many buyers. However, its cons, including its basic interior, limited rear seat space in SuperCab models, and the four-cylinder engine's lack of power in some situations, should also be considered. The 2010 Ford Ranger was a solid choice for those seeking a reliable and functional compact pickup truck, particularly for those who prioritized affordability and practicality. Its versatility and dependability made it a popular choice for both personal and commercial use. The Ranger's overall assessment was positive, with its pros generally outweighing its cons for many buyers. The 2010 Ford Ranger was a well-rounded pickup truck that offered a good balance of features, performance, and value.
Common Issues and Maintenance
Addressing the common issues associated with the 2010 Ford Ranger is crucial for prospective buyers and current owners alike. While the Ranger is known for its reliability, like any vehicle, it is subject to certain problems. Some of the common issues reported by owners include problems with the automatic transmission, such as slipping or rough shifting. These issues can often be resolved with regular maintenance and fluid changes, but more serious problems may require a transmission rebuild or replacement. Another common issue is with the suspension system, particularly the ball joints and tie rod ends. These components can wear out over time, leading to loose steering and handling. Regular inspections and maintenance can help prevent these issues and ensure safe driving. Other potential problems include issues with the fuel system, such as fuel pump failures or clogged fuel injectors, and electrical problems, such as faulty sensors or wiring issues. Addressing these common issues promptly can help prevent more serious damage and ensure the long-term reliability of the 2010 Ford Ranger.
Proper maintenance is essential for keeping any vehicle in good condition, and the 2010 Ford Ranger is no exception. Regular maintenance tasks, such as oil changes, filter replacements, and fluid checks, can help prevent problems and extend the life of the truck. Following the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule is crucial for ensuring optimal performance and reliability. This schedule typically includes regular inspections of various components, such as the brakes, suspension, and exhaust system, as well as periodic maintenance tasks, such as tire rotations and tune-ups. Proper maintenance also includes addressing any minor issues promptly before they escalate into more serious problems. This can include things like replacing worn-out parts, fixing leaks, and addressing any unusual noises or vibrations. Regular maintenance is not only important for preventing breakdowns and costly repairs, but it also helps maintain the truck's value and ensures safe driving. The 2010 Ford Ranger's maintenance requirements are relatively straightforward, making it a practical choice for those who want a reliable and easy-to-maintain vehicle.
In the realm of long-term ownership, understanding the common issues and maintenance requirements of the 2010 Ford Ranger is paramount. By addressing potential problems promptly and following a regular maintenance schedule, owners can maximize the lifespan and reliability of their trucks. Regular oil changes, fluid checks, and filter replacements are essential for keeping the engine and transmission running smoothly. Inspecting and maintaining the suspension system, brakes, and tires is crucial for ensuring safe driving. Addressing any minor issues, such as leaks or unusual noises, can prevent them from escalating into more serious problems. Long-term ownership of the 2010 Ford Ranger can be a rewarding experience, provided that proper maintenance is performed and any potential issues are addressed promptly. The Ranger's reputation for reliability and its relatively straightforward maintenance requirements make it a practical choice for those who want a long-lasting and dependable vehicle. By taking good care of their 2010 Ford Ranger, owners can enjoy years of reliable service and minimize the cost of ownership.
Market Value and Resale
The market value of the 2010 Ford Ranger can vary depending on several factors, including its condition, mileage, trim level, and location. Generally, well-maintained Rangers with lower mileage command higher prices. The trim level also plays a role in determining market value, with higher trims like the Sport or FX4 typically fetching more than base models. The Ranger's overall condition, both mechanically and cosmetically, is a significant factor in its market value. Trucks that have been well-cared for and have a clean title tend to be worth more. Location can also influence market value, with prices potentially varying depending on regional demand and supply. To get an accurate estimate of the market value of a specific 2010 Ford Ranger, it's best to consult online resources such as Kelley Blue Book or Edmunds, which provide current market values based on vehicle specifics and local market conditions. The 2010 Ford Ranger's market value reflects its reputation for reliability and practicality, making it a sought-after vehicle in the used truck market.
Resale value is an important consideration for many vehicle buyers, and the 2010 Ford Ranger has historically held its value well. This is due in part to its reputation for reliability and its popularity as a compact pickup truck. The Ranger's resale value is influenced by the same factors that affect its market value, including condition, mileage, trim level, and location. Well-maintained Rangers with lower mileage tend to command higher resale prices. The Ranger's sturdy construction and dependable mechanical components contribute to its long-term value, making it a smart choice for those who want a vehicle that will retain its worth over time. The 2010 Ford Ranger's resale value is a testament to its quality and durability, making it a popular choice in the used truck market. Its reputation for reliability and its practical design ensure that it remains a sought-after vehicle for many years.
When assessing the overall financial perspective of owning a 2010 Ford Ranger, both the market value and resale value play crucial roles. The market value determines the initial purchase price, while the resale value reflects the truck's ability to retain its worth over time. The 2010 Ford Ranger's strong resale value makes it an attractive option for buyers who want a vehicle that will hold its value well. This can be particularly important for those who plan to trade in or sell their truck in the future. The Ranger's reputation for reliability and its practical design contribute to its strong resale value, making it a smart financial choice. The 2010 Ford Ranger's overall financial perspective is positive, with its strong resale value and reasonable market value making it a cost-effective and practical vehicle to own. The Ranger's long-term value and dependability ensure that it remains a popular choice in the used truck market, providing owners with a solid return on their investment.
Is the 2010 Ford Ranger Right for You?
Deciding if the 2010 Ford Ranger is the right vehicle for you requires careful consideration of your specific needs and priorities. If you're looking for an affordable and reliable compact pickup truck, the Ranger is definitely worth considering. Its lower price point makes it an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers, and its reputation for dependability ensures that it will provide years of reliable service. The Ranger's compact size makes it easy to maneuver in city environments and park in tight spaces, while its available 4.0-liter V6 engine provides ample power for towing and hauling. The truck's simple yet robust design makes it a practical choice for both personal and commercial use. However, if you need a truck with a luxurious interior or ample rear seat space, the Ranger may not be the best choice. Its interior is functional but basic, and the rear seat space in SuperCab models is limited. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not the 2010 Ford Ranger is right for you depends on your individual needs and preferences. If affordability, reliability, and practicality are your top priorities, the Ranger is a solid choice.
To assess your individual needs in relation to the 2010 Ford Ranger, consider the tasks you'll primarily be using the truck for. If you need a vehicle for light-duty hauling, commuting, and occasional weekend projects, the Ranger is likely a good fit. Its compact size and available four-cylinder engine make it fuel-efficient and easy to handle, while its truck bed provides ample space for cargo. If you need a truck for more demanding tasks, such as towing heavy trailers or hauling large loads, the Ranger with the 4.0-liter V6 engine is a better choice. The V6 provides more power and torque, making it capable of handling heavier loads. Also, consider your passenger needs. If you frequently transport more than two people, the SuperCab model with its rear jump seats is necessary, but keep in mind that the rear seat space is limited. If you primarily drive alone or with one passenger, the standard cab model may be sufficient. By carefully evaluating your individual needs and comparing them to the Ranger's capabilities, you can determine if it's the right vehicle for you.
In conclusion, the ultimate decision on whether the 2010 Ford Ranger is the right choice hinges on a balanced evaluation of its strengths and weaknesses in the context of your specific requirements. The Ranger's affordability, reliability, and practicality make it an appealing option for those seeking a dependable compact pickup truck. Its compact size and available V6 engine offer versatility for various tasks, while its strong resale value adds to its long-term financial appeal. However, its basic interior and limited rear seat space may be drawbacks for some buyers. By carefully considering your needs, priorities, and budget, you can make an informed decision about whether the 2010 Ford Ranger is the right vehicle for you. If you value dependability, practicality, and affordability, the Ranger is a solid choice that will provide years of reliable service.
Conclusion
In summary, the 2010 Ford Ranger is a compact pickup truck that offers a compelling combination of affordability, reliability, and practicality. Its available engine options, cab configurations, and four-wheel-drive system provide versatility for a variety of tasks and environments. The Ranger's sturdy construction and reputation for dependability make it a long-lasting and reliable vehicle, while its compact size makes it easy to maneuver in city environments. The 2010 Ford Ranger is a solid choice for those seeking a practical and dependable compact pickup truck, offering a good balance of features, performance, and value. Its long-standing reputation for reliability and its affordable price point make it a popular choice in the used truck market. The 2010 Ford Ranger remains a viable option for those who prioritize functionality and dependability in a compact pickup truck.